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Philip kotler principles of marketing pdf
Philip kotler principles of marketing pdf





philip kotler principles of marketing pdf

Marketing Management takes place when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desired responses from other parties. A marketer is a company serving a market in the face of competition. Prospect is someone whom marketer identifies as potentially willing and able to engage in exchange. One party seeks the exchange more actively, called as “ Marketer”, and the other party is called “Prospect”. Working with markets to actualize potential exchanges for the purpose of satisfying needs and wants.

philip kotler principles of marketing pdf

In Marketing terms: Sellers – called as “INDUSTRY”.īuyers – referred to in a group as “MARKET”. Others, willing or able to offer these resources in exchange for what Market Size = fn (Number of people who have need/ want have resources that interest MARKETING NETWORK: It is made up of the company and its customers, employees, suppliers, distributors, advertisement agencies, retailers, research & development with whom it has built a mutually profitable business relationship.Ĭompetition is between the whole network for market share and NOT between companies alone.Ī market consists of all potential customers sharing particular need/ want who may be willing and able to engage in exchange to satisfy need/ want. The outcome of Relationship Marketing is a MARKETING NETWORK. Relationship marketing:- It’s a pattern of building long term satisfying relationship with customers, suppliers, distributors in order to retain their long term performances and business. NEGOTIATION: – Process of trying to arrive at mutually agreeable terms.

  • May have a legal system for compliance.
  • When an agreement is reached, we say a transaction has taken place. Exchange is a process towards an agreement. TRANSACTION: – Event that happens at the end of an exchange.
  • Each party believes it is appropriate to deal with the other party.
  • Philip kotler principles of marketing pdf free#

  • Each party is free to accept/ reject the exchange offer.
  • Each party is capable of communication & delivery.
  • philip kotler principles of marketing pdf

    Each party has something of value for other parties.For exchange potential to exist, the following conditions must be fulfilled. To satisfy need/ want, people may obtain the product throughĮXCHANGE: – The act/ process of obtaining a desired product from someone by offering something in return. Satisfaction – Estimated in terms of time lead & travel comfort.Method/ Products- Rail/ air/ road or train/ plane.Each product would have a cost/ price elements attached to it.Value is products capacity to satisfy needs/ wants as per consumer’s perception or estimation.The product fulfils/ satisfies Need/ Want.The decision for purchase made based on value/ cost satisfaction delivered by product/ offering.Marketing Myopia: Focus on products rather than on customer needs. Hence, in marketing, the focus is on providing/ satisfying service rather than providing products. Hence, products are really a via- media for services. Importance of product lies in – Owning them (minor) Obtaining them (major). Idea – the speed of computer/ processing power.Service – purchase of raw material/ cooking.Product is anything that can satisfy need/ want. To target consumers (4 P’s) – Product/ Promotion/ Price/Place This is done in combination with societal influencers. Demand: Want for a specific product backed up by ability and willingness to buy. eg.- Need – transportation.Ĭlarifying, Consumer may want – Car (say, Mercedes)……but able to buy only Volvo. Therefore, demand is for Volvo.Americans need food- wants hamburger/ French fries. eg.- Indians needs food – wants paneer tikka/ tandoori chicken. Want: Desire for specific satisfier of need.Need: It is a state of deprivation of some basic satisfaction.







    Philip kotler principles of marketing pdf